探索怀孕对认知功能的影响:在低收入环境中进行的一项比较研究
Syed Aman Ali1, Muhammad Sualeh2, Ghana Raza2
1Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. syedamanali00@gmail.com.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|April 14, 2025
概括
怀孕与认知功能的下降有关,根据蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 尺度进行测量. 怀孕期间这种认知障碍可能需要加强产前护理策略.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知功能障碍在怀孕期间显著复杂化了心理健康.
- 有限的研究存在于与怀孕相关的认知衰退,特别是在低收入环境.
- 与怀孕相关的认知问题可能会增加死亡率并降低产前护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知功能与怀孕之间的关系.
- 探索低收入巴基斯坦环境中孕妇的认知变化.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究比较了巴基斯坦卡拉奇的83名孕妇和77名非孕妇.
- 蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 规模评估了多个领域的认知功能.
- 统计分析包括t测试和线性回归,考虑教育,妊娠年龄和活跃投诉.
主要成果:
- 怀孕妇女的MoCA分数明显低于非怀孕妇女 (p=0.019).
- 高等教育与更好的认知功能相关,而增加妊娠年龄和活跃投诉与认知衰退有关.
- 妊娠年龄 (p=0.014) 和活跃投诉 (p=0.028) 显著影响了认知功能.
结论:
- 怀孕与显著的认知障碍有关.
- 进一步的研究和关注怀孕期间的认知功能对于改善产前护理和母亲福祉至关重要.
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