为现场流行病学培训计划制定影响评估框架和规划工具
James A Flint1, Michelle Jack2, David Jack3
1The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia. james.flint@newcastle.edu.au.
Human resources for health
|April 14, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的框架和规划工具,以评估现场流行病学培训计划 (FETP) 的持续影响. 本资源旨在帮助FETP工作人员评估长期公共卫生贡献,解决公布评估中的差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 现场流行病学培训计划 (FETPs) 在全球范围内扩大,但发表的影响评估很少.
- 现有的评估往往侧重于过程和短期结果,忽视持续的影响.
- 需要强大的方法来评估FETP的长期贡献.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个简单,灵活和高效的框架来评估FETP的影响.
- 创建一个实用的规划工具,以指导FETP影响评估.
- 支持FETP工作人员,包括那些没有先前评估经验的人,评估计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自巴布亚新几内亚FETP的变化过程理论为框架的发展提供了信息.
- 使用了一种代方法,文献审查和FETP代表的投入.
- 创建了一个规划工具,以使影响框架变得可操作.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个全面的FETP影响评估框架,包括高级总结和详细的操作组件.
- 该框架概述了对实习生,毕业生,公共卫生系统和社区的输出,结果和影响.
- 创建了一个五步,基于理论的FETP影响评估规划工具.
结论:
- 很少有发表的研究证实了FETP的长期影响,尽管它们的全球增长.
- 开发的框架和工具解决了对FETP持续贡献的证据日益增长的需求.
- 灵活的方法允许在不同情况下应用,并与各种评估方法集成.
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