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埃及和巴勒斯坦社区对白风的知识和态度:一个横截面研究
Aya Mohammed Sharkawy1,2, Said Rabee Mahmoud Eisa3,2, Sireen H Saleh4,2
1Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
BMC public health
|April 14, 2025
概括
在埃及和巴勒斯坦,公众对白风的认识充足,但对白风的好态度不那么普遍. 人口因素显著影响人们对这种皮肤脱色症的理解和看法.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 白是一种常见的皮肤病,导致皮肤脱色,影响全球人口的0.5-2%.
- Vitiligo 的心理社会影响可能是相当大的,特别是在皮肤色较深的个体.
- 了解公众的看法对于有效的社区参与和教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对埃及和巴勒斯坦白风的认识,态度和误解.
- 为了识别对白风的理解和态度的人口差异.
- 评估改善社区参与和教育倡议的需要.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的横截面研究与埃及的1,045名参与者和约旦河西岸的450名参与者进行.
- 通过谷歌表单收集数据,使用在线,自主管理的问卷.
- 资格标准包括居住在研究地区的18岁及以上的埃及和巴勒斯坦公民.
主要成果:
- 62.8%的参与者表现出对白风有充分的了解,而87.6%的参与者表现出有利的态度.
- 在性别,职业,卫生专业经验,社会地位,经济水平和地理位置之间观察到知识和态度的显著差异.
- 教育水平,男性性别,年龄,婚姻状况,医疗专业,患有白风的个人经验和先前的认识是知识和态度得分的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在埃及和巴勒斯坦,公众对白风的认识很大,但对白风的好感不那么普遍.
- 人口差异凸显了有针对性的教育干预措施的需要.
- 建议进行媒体宣传和学校教育,以解决知识差距并改善公众对白风的看法.
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