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相关概念视频

Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

200
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
200
Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon01:10

Tip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon

67
The tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon is a cognitive experience characterized by a temporary inability to retrieve specific information from memory despite having a strong feeling of knowing the information. Although individuals cannot access the target word or detail, they frequently recall related elements, such as its initial letter, syllable count, or context. This partial retrieval often causes frustration, as one might recognize a familiar face or know that a name starts with a specific...
67
Directional Terms01:14

Directional Terms

7.7K
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another, or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure. These terms often use comparative terms in pairs to trace out the relative locations of one body part to another or descriptions of body tissues like the deeper ones from superficially present with reference to...
7.7K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

293
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
293
Language Development01:22

Language Development

284
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
284
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

4.9K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
4.9K

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 13, 2025

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.3K

在上下文中失去声学区分.

John R Starr1, Marten van Schijndel1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.

Cognitive science
|April 15, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

语境会影响我们如何处理语言. 这项研究表明,非词语中的语音效应取决于语音,语法和话语语境,这表明这些效应可能不会在更大的语境中泛化.

关键词:
背景 背景 背景 背景 背景演讲 演讲音像战术 (phonotactics) 是一种对视觉战术的应用.自动阅读,以自己的节奏阅读.句子处理 句子处理语法 语法 语法 语法 语法

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 13, 2025

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.3K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.3K
Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

379

科学领域:

  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 语音学 语音学 语音学
  • 计算语言学 计算语言学

背景情况:

  • 句子处理受语法和话语背景的影响.
  • 缺乏对语境对低层语言表征的影响的系统研究.

研究的目的:

  • 研究语音学,语法学和话语语境如何影响非词语中的语音学区分.
  • 确定已确定的声学和心理语言学效应是否可将其推广到更大的环境中.

主要方法:

  • 进行了一系列自律阅读实验.
  • 操纵了语音,语法和话语上下文.
  • 测量了非词语中的语音区别.

主要成果:

  • 非单词中的语音学区分受到语音学,语法学和话语语境的影响.
  • 语境影响了语音区分的时间和发生.
  • 已确定的语音和心理语言效应显示了取决于上下文的概括.

结论:

  • 语境在管理低级语言表征方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
  • 音效效应不是静态的,并且根据周围的语言信息而有所变化.
  • 这些发现挑战了某些心理语言效应在受控,较小的环境之外的普遍适用性.