[基于"供需平衡 - 敏感性 - 连接性"在峰的生态安全模式的构建和优化]
Qiang Fan1, Shu-Qi Sui1, Jin-Ning Zhang2
1School of Geometrics and Geographical Sciences, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|April 15, 2025
概括
构建生态安全模式对于可持续发展至关重要. 这项研究优化了峰的生态源区,走廊和节点,增强了区域生态系统的连接性,并为可持续的土地利用提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理 地理 地理 地理.
背景情况:
- 生态安全模式对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 确定生态来源是走廊和节点的关键.
- 城市化影响生态源区的识别.
研究的目的:
- 为峰建立一个生态安全模式.
- 优化生态源区,考虑到生态系统服务和土地开发.
- 确定生态走廊和节点,以加强连接.
主要方法:
- 框架:生态系统服务供需关系,生态敏感性,景观连接性.
- 使用扩散距离和生态土地比例优化源面积.
- 电路理论和土地开发概率用于电阻表面和网络建设.
主要成果:
- Chifeng的生态系统服务供需的空间匹配较低.
- 优化生态源面积扩大到3,210.56平方公里,主要在NW和SW.
- 确定了84个生态走廊和33个节点,增强了生态网络连接.
结论:
- 提出了一个生态安全模式:"一个屏障,三个区域,多个走廊,多个点".
- 根据区域条件定制的生态恢复战略.
- 为生态可持续发展提供了一种新的方法和科学指导.
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