探索患者在全膝关节整形术后康复中自我管理的经验:一项定性研究
Wenzhong Zhang1, Hong Ji1, Yan Wu1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, China.
Journal of health psychology
|April 15, 2025
概括
经过全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 的患者在康复期间难以自我管理. 手术后的并发症,知识差距和心理因素显著阻碍了TKA患者的成功康复结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 患者心理学 患者心理学
背景情况:
- 膝关节整形术 (TKA) 康复需要积极的患者自我管理.
- 很大一部分TKA患者 (约. 20%) 由于自我管理赤字,无法实现预期的复苏.
- 了解患者的经验对于改善TKA康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在全膝关节整形术后康复期间自我管理方面的生活经验.
- 确定影响TKA恢复过程中的自我管理的关键挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 在中国接受了全膝关节整形手术的24名参与者接受了采访.
- 使用内容分析来解释采访数据并确定新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:手术后并发症的痛苦,对知识和指导的未满足需求,消极的信念和态度,以及普遍的恐惧和担忧.
- 术后并发症被认为是有效自我管理的主要障碍.
- 患者报告说,负面态度和心理困扰影响了他们的康复工作.
结论:
- 在TKA康复中,自我管理受到身体并发症和心理因素的重大挑战.
- 对于未来的TKA康复计划,建议加强指导,监督和有针对性的心理支持.
- 解决患者的知识缺陷和负面信念对于优化康复结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Cerebral Hemispheres
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Lateralization
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...


