反运动跳跃力-时间特征与2000米划船人体表现仪之间的关系
Joseph M DeLeo1,2, Alex Wolf3, Nicolas M Philipp1
1Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory-Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|April 15, 2025
概括
划船性能与反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 时产生的冲动密切相关. 监测CMJ力-时间特征可以帮助改善2k划船人体表结果并评估疲劳.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 划船是一项要求很高的运动,需要有氧和无氧的能量系统.
- 2000米 (2公里) 的比赛需要持续的高力输出.
研究的目的:
- 检查划船人体力计 (erg) 性能与反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 力量-时间特征之间的联系.
- 调查与划船相关的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是否影响这些关系.
主要方法:
- 手 (n=27) 完成了2k人体表计计时试验和CMJ在力盘上.
- 部分相关性分析了CMJ力-时间数据和2k erg性能之间的关系.
- 评估了LBP对这些关系的影响.
主要成果:
- 积极起飞冲动显示了与2k erg性能最强的相关性 (r=0.71,p<0.001).
- 跳跃高度与2k erg性能没有显著的相关性 (r=-0.13,p=0.518).
- 现有的腰部疼痛改变了集中平均力和2k erg性能之间的关系 (r=0.74,p<0.001).
结论:
- 积极起飞冲动是划船者2k人体表现的关键指标.
- 对CMJ冲动和力变量的纵向监测可以跟踪改善和神经肌肉疲劳.
- 这些发现可以为个性化培训计划提供信息,以提高划船性能.
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