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牛群中的Piroplasm感染:探索使用花提取物和尼姆油乳液控制

Salwa Mahmoud Abd-Elrahman¹, Fatma Atea Kamel¹, Sara Salah Abdel-Hakeem²

¹Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Frontiers in veterinary science

|April 15, 2025

概括

来自花提取物和尼姆油的天然农药有效控制,并降低牛中传播疾病的风险. 这些植物疗法显示出显著的杀性质,并对造成明显的损害.

科学领域:

兽医昆虫学兽医昆虫学
寄生虫学的寄生虫学
自然产品化学自然产品化学

背景情况:

传播的疾病在全球范围内对牲畜和人类健康构成重大威胁.
由Theileria和Babesia物种引起的Piroplasm感染通常由牛中的传播.

研究的目的:

为了研究牛的虫感染和皮洛菌感染.
评估花提取物 (Dendranthema grandiflora) 和尼姆油 (Azadirachta indica) 作为天然虫杀药的疗效.

主要方法:

对130头牛进行分子查,以检测Theileria和Babesia感染.
花提取物和尼姆油对Rhipicephalus annulatus的杀虫性测试.
扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 用于评估的形态损伤.

主要成果:

在牛群中发现了Theileria annulata和Babesia bigemina.
香提取物和尼姆油都显示出显著的剂量和时间依赖的死亡率.
SEM揭示了的显著形态损伤,包括下体破坏和表面变化.

结论:

花提取物和尼姆油是有效的天然抗虫杀虫剂.
这些植物药物在控制感染和减少牛中传播疾病方面表现有前途.

关键词:

贝贝西亚大双胞胎这种动物叫做Rhipicephalus annulatus.他们被取消了.葡萄糖酸是什么葡萄糖酸是什么血淋巴细胞是什么?扫描电子显微镜扫描电子显微镜

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