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加拿大儿童虐待率估计;2012年至2022年全国代表性数据的比较:基于人口的研究
Tracie O Afifi1, Julie-Anne McCarthy2, Ana Osorio2
1Departments of Community Health Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Lancet regional health. Americas
|April 15, 2025
概括
在加拿大,虐待儿童的发生率从2012年到2022年有所增加,特别是在年轻人中. 认定自己不是异性恋的成年人显示,遭受虐待儿童的几率更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 加拿大的儿童虐待统计数据需要更新,特别是在性别,性身份和年龄方面.
- 以前关于虐待儿童的数据已经过时,需要提供当前的,具有全国代表性的统计数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大成年人的虐待儿童 (身体,性,接触亲密伴侣暴力,任何虐待) 的流行情况.
- 分析虐待儿童与性,性认同和年龄组之间的关联.
- 将2022年的虐待儿童数据与2012年的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了加拿大统计局2012年加拿大社区健康调查-心理健康 (n=23,395) 和2022年心理健康和获得护理调查 (n=9409) 的数据.
- 从事加拿大成年人 (18岁以上) 的跨部分调查数据.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,虐待儿童的发生率从2012年的32.1%增加到2022年的34.4%.
- 在年轻成年人 (18-27岁) 中,患病率从21.7% (2012) 增加到26.8% (2022).
- 认定自己不是异性恋的个体显著增加了虐待儿童的几率 (AORs 1.48-3.12).
结论:
- 在加拿大,2012年至2022年间,自报告的儿童虐待发生率显著增加.
- 持续需要加强儿童虐待预防和应对策略.
- 医疗保健提供者需要培训,以识别和安全地解决家庭暴力,包括虐待儿童.
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