手机的可接受性和可行性为印度的危险饮酒提供了简短的干预
Abhijit Nadkarni1,2, Danielle Fernandes2, Richard Velleman2,3
1Centre for Global Mental Health, Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Oxford open digital health
|April 15, 2025
概括
手机的干预有效地减少了印度的危险饮酒,克服了资源障碍. 这项研究测试了其可接受性和可行性,发现了对禁欲率的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 短期干预措施 (BIs) 对危险饮酒有效,但由于资源有限,在低收入和中等收入国家面临实施挑战.
- 移动电话交付提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以克服在实施BI时的人力资源障碍.
- 这项研究解决了了解印度移动交付BI的可行性和可接受性的差距.
研究的目的:
- 测试印度危险饮酒的手机短暂干预 (BI) 的可接受性和可行性.
- 评估移动BI对饮酒行为的初步影响.
- 收集定性见解,以优化干预设计.
主要方法:
- 一个不受控制的治疗队列研究,嵌套的定性组成部分.
- 有危险饮酒的参与者 (N=29) (AUDIT评分8-15) 接受了为期8周的移动BI (文本/IVR).
- 在基线和3个月使用时间线追溯 (TLFB) 测量结果;定性访谈探索了用户体验.
主要成果:
- 55% (16/29) 完成了为期3个月的后续评估.
- 从基线到随访期间,禁酒日的百分比显著增加.
- 质量反表明他们更喜欢更少的互动信息和更多的激励/技能建设内容.
结论:
- 通过手机提供的BI是解决印度危险饮酒问题的可行和可接受方法.
- 该干预措施对减少饮酒日产生了初步积极影响.
- 用户反对于完善数字健康干预措施以实现更广泛的实施至关重要.
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