对足球中执行功能和游戏智能的实证研究进行了范围审查
Jan Arvid Haugan1, Kathrine Lervold1, Hilde Kaalvik2
1Department of Teacher Education, Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 15, 2025
概括
执行职能 (EF) 与精英足球运动员的游戏智能有关,有助于复杂的决策. 培训干预措施显示出希望,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 在精英足球等动态体育运动中对决策至关重要.
- 了解EF和游戏智能之间的联系对于玩家的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在成年精英足球运动员中对执行功能和游戏智能之间的关系进行范围审查.
- 综合当前的研究,并识别理解的差距.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (Scopus, Web of Science, SportDiscus, PubMed, PsycInfo, ERIC) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 分析了2000年至2023年间发表的15项同行评审的实证研究.
- 包括专注于高管职能和精英足球比赛智能的研究.
主要成果:
- 在EF和玩家处理游戏情况,预测行动和做出战略决策的能力之间存在着强烈的关联.
- 在不同的比赛位置上注意到EF需求的潜在变化.
- 有证据表明,EF可以通过感知认知干预来训练,尽管这需要进一步探索.
结论:
- 在定义和测量EF和游戏智能的方法异质性限制了当前的发现.
- 需要标准化方法,纵向设计和综合认知-人格方法.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分阐明EFs在精英足球表现中的作用.
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