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老兄弟姐妹效应:将自闭症儿童的社会功能结果与典型发育的兄弟姐妹,没有兄弟姐妹和自闭症兄弟姐妹进行比较

Yonat Rum¹, Adi Dolev¹, Ofri Reichmann¹

¹Seymour Fox School of Education, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Frontiers in psychology

|April 15, 2025

概括

自闭症儿童有较大的兄弟姐妹,无论是典型的发展还是自闭症,都显示出更好的社会功能. 与没有兄弟姐妹相比,拥有一个年长的自闭症兄弟姐妹提供了类似的,虽然不那么明显的好处.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
儿童心理学儿童心理学
遗传学和遗传性遗传学和遗传性

背景情况:

以前的研究表明,典型发育 (TD) 的兄弟姐妹对自闭症儿童的社会功能有积极的影响.
解释包括兄弟姐妹模拟和社交技能实践的伙伴关系.

研究的目的:

调查自闭症儿童有较大的自闭症兄弟姐妹与社会功能之间的关联.
为了将这种关联与拥有较大的TD兄弟姐妹或没有兄弟姐妹的关联进行比较.

主要方法:

利用了来自以色列阿兹里埃利国家自闭症和神经发育研究中心的数据.
使用ADOS-2社会影响子域分数比较没有兄弟姐妹的自闭症儿童,较大的TD兄弟姐妹和较大的自闭症兄弟姐妹.
根据性别,年龄和认知分数对应的参与者.

主要成果:

具有较大的TD兄弟姐妹的自闭症儿童表现出明显更好的社会功能,而不是没有兄弟姐妹的孩子.
与没有兄弟姐妹的自闭症儿童相比,与有自闭症兄弟姐妹的自闭症儿童观察到改善社会功能的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
在自闭症儿童与较大的TD兄弟姐妹和那些具有较大的自闭症兄弟姐妹之间,在社会功能方面没有发现显著的差异.

结论:

具有自闭症兄弟姐妹的自闭症儿童表现出一种中间模式,这表明它可能对社会功能产生积极影响.
这种效应可能受到兄弟姐妹互动,模拟,陪伴或育儿策略的影响.
未来的研究应该直接调查这些潜在的机制.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么有自闭症的兄弟姐妹.兄弟姐妹兄弟姐妹兄弟姐妹社会功能社会功能.典型的发展兄弟姐妹.

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