调查国际经济证据的广泛审查,以告知家庭支持工作者职业道路的发展
1Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Public health reviews
|April 15, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,关于健康支持工作者 (HSW) 职业道路和持续专业发展的成本和收益的经济证据有限. 需要更多的研究来告知投资和政策决策.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗支持工作者 (HSW) 在医疗保健提供中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 为HSW开发职业道路和持续专业发展 (CPD) 对于劳动力稳定和护理质量至关重要.
- 了解这些举措的经济影响对于可持续的医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对HSW职业发展途径的成本和收益的国际证据进行范围审查.
- 探索与CPD相关的经济收益和好处,为HSWs.
- 评估投资HSW职业发展的金钱价值.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括同行评审的国际文学和从2013年9月到2023年11月的灰色文学.
- 经济术语用于捕捉相关的经济证据和观点.
主要成果:
- 十七篇论文得到了批判性评价,揭示了四个主要主题:就业和培训的成本效益,组织,服务和部门经济前景.
- 关于批判性教育方法和HSW职业道路的成本和收益,发现了大量经济证据的稀缺性.
- 关于特定培训计划的好处的证据有限,这突出了未来投资的巨大差距.
结论:
- 显而易见的是,缺乏经济证据来指导健康支持工作者职业道路和持续专业发展的发展和投资.
- 未来的研究应该将经济理论纳入评估中,为政策和实践提供可靠的数据.
- 进一步的经济评估是必要的,以证明在HSW投资的金钱价值.
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