导航前进的道路:使用概念映射来评估临床和翻译科学奖 (CTSA) 计划目标
Cathleen Kane1, William Trochim2, Haim Bar3
1New York University Langone Health, Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI), New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|April 15, 2025
概括
概念映射有效评估了大规模的临床和翻译科学奖项 (CTSA) 计划. 它确定了公共卫生转型的关键措施,平衡了未来计划开发的重要性和可行性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 翻译科学 翻译科学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 评估像临床和翻译科学奖 (CTSA) 计划这样的大规模公共卫生计划具有相当大的复杂性.
- 由国家翻译科学发展中心 (NCATS) 资助的CTSA计划涉及60多个国家网站.
- 有效的评估需要平衡地方适应能力与国家一致性.
研究的目的:
- 通过一种新的评估方法来评估临床和翻译科学奖 (CTSA) 计划.
- 确定和组织评估CTSA计划活动,成果和影响的关键措施.
- 为CTSA网络制定统一的,数据驱动的评估框架提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用概念映射,一种混合方法方法,将定性头脑风暴与定量分析相结合.
- 在CTSA网络中参与了100多个评估利益相关者.
- 利用多维缩放和集群分析来组织识别的措施.
主要成果:
- 确定了80多项措施,并将其组织成主题集群,反映了从活动到影响的进展.
- 长期影响被高度评价,但在可行性方面排名较低,特别是与转化科学效益模型 (TSBM) 相关的影响.
- 概念映射促进了共识的形成,并确定了关键的基础因素,如协作和教育.
结论:
- 概念映射是有效的评估复杂的,大规模的项目,通过整合不同的利益相关者的观点.
- 调查结果强调了在CTSA框架内测量长期影响和可行性的挑战.
- 该研究支持开发统一的评估框架,如TSBM或CTSA逻辑模型,以增强该计划的公共卫生影响.
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