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评估神经反对患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体认知功能的影响:系统性审查

Mehdi Rezaee¹, Mohammad Effatpanah², Mohamad Mahdi Nasehi^3,4

¹Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Iranian journal of child neurology

|April 15, 2025

概括

神经反 (NFB) 显示出改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的认知缺陷的希望. 这次审查发现,83%的研究表明NFB对ASD患者的注意力,记忆力和执行功能产生了积极的影响.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种由社会和行为缺陷标志着的神经发育状况.
认知障碍经常在患有自闭症的个体中观察到.
神经反 (NFB) 被探索为ASD的潜在干预措施,但它的认知益处需要进一步澄清.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者神经反 (NFB) 认知功效的现有文献.
评估NFB对ASD影响的各种认知领域的影响.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
研究通过对PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,PsycINFO和Scopus的全面搜索来确定这些研究.
对12项符合纳入标准的研究 (没有并发症的ASD) 进行了质量和发现分析.

主要成果:

83%的审查研究报告了NFB对ASD患者认知功能的积极影响.
NFB在改善注意力,记忆力,执行功能和言语方面表现出有效性.
六项研究表明,NFB的认知益处是长期持续的.

结论:

神经反 (NFB) 为解决与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 相关的认知挑战提供了一个有希望的,可行的干预措施.
这些发现表明NFB对其他疾病的潜在广泛应用,包括ADHD,睡眠呼吸暂停,抑郁症和.

关键词:

在ASD中,使用的是ASD.自闭症自闭症自闭症认知认知是一种认知.神经反的反是可以做到的.治疗方法治疗方法

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