种族少数群体青少年的睡眠状况:与社会文化经验和发展结果的关联
Jinjin Yan1, Mingjun Xie2, Zhenqiang Zhao1
1Department of Psychology, Fordham University.
概括
这项研究确定了少数民族青少年的三种睡眠状况:夜间睡眠者,中断睡眠者和白天睡眠者. 睡眠障碍与歧视和较差的发育结果有关,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在青少年中普遍存在,特别是来自少数民族背景的青少年.
- 歧视是一个重要的压力因素,可能会对青少年的福祉产生负面影响.
- 了解睡眠,歧视和发展结果之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在少数民族的青少年中识别出不同的睡眠状况.
- 检查歧视经历与已识别的睡眠概况之间的关系.
- 调查这个人群中不同睡眠状况的发育结果是如何变化的.
主要方法:
- 潜伏特征分析用于根据客观和主观睡眠指标对睡眠模式进行分类.
- 参与者 (N=350) 完成了歧视,抑郁症状,身体症状,自尊和反的自我报告措施.
- 一个为期两周的纵向设计包含了手腕动图和睡眠评估的日常日记.
主要成果:
- 发现了三个睡眠特征:夜间睡眠 (76.57%),睡眠中断 (14.29%) 和白天睡眠 (9.14%).
- 与夜间睡眠者个人资料相比,更高的种族种族歧视与扰乱睡眠者的个人资料有关.
- 与亚裔和拉丁裔美国人相比,黑人青少年更有可能成为白天睡眠者,而不是夜间睡眠者; 睡眠障碍者显示出最差的发育结果.
结论:
- 在少数民族的青少年中,睡眠情况异质,并且与歧视有关.
- 睡眠障碍者概况与不良的发育结果有关,这强调了解决睡眠障碍的重要性.
- 临床干预应侧重于睡眠健康,作为防止歧视的保护因素和改善福祉的途径.
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