开发和验证用于评估青少年性和相性易怒性的多信息量表
Jamilah Silver1, Gabrielle A Carlson2, Wilfred H Farquharson2
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Jamilah.Silver@stonybrook.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|April 15, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了Tonic和Phasic易怒度量表 (TAPIS) 来评估年轻人的易怒度. 这项新措施区分了持续的愤怒情绪和短暂的气爆发,有助于了解儿童的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康测量 心理健康测量
背景情况:
- 易怒是年轻人普遍存在的问题,预测未来的精神病理.
- 区分强烈性 (持续的愤怒) 和阶段性 (爆发) 易怒是至关重要的,但缺乏有效的措施.
- 了解这些不同的易怒类型对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证第一个评估儿童和青少年性和阶段性易怒性的多信息器测量.
- 在多样化的样本中评估新尺度的心理测量特性.
- 检查强度和阶段性易怒与内化和外化问题的差异性关联.
主要方法:
- 开发和评估性和阶段性易怒度量表 (TAPIS).
- 从四个样本收集的数据:三个社区 (1208名父母,876名青少年) 和一个临床 (92名父母-子女双组).
- 分析结构有效性,测试-重新测试稳定性,构造有效性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 塔皮斯显示出强大的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
- 性易怒与内化问题 (焦虑,抑郁) 相相关.
- 阶段性易怒与外部化行为 (侵略性,行为问题) 有关.
- 塔皮斯显示测量不变度跨人口学变量和治疗史.
结论:
- 塔皮斯是一个可靠和有效的多信息量测器,用于区分青少年的强度和阶段性易怒.
- 这些发现支持了强性和相性易怒性亚型的明显临床相关性.
- 塔皮斯对促进儿童和青少年心理健康中易怒性研究和临床理解的研究和临床理解充满希望.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
272
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
272
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
24
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
24
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
18
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
18