节奏感知能力和感知学习之间的关系在音节和压力定时语言之间的关系
Katerina A Tetzloff1, Sarah E Yoho1,2, Stephanie A Borrie1
1Department of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|April 15, 2025
概括
母语影响了节奏感知如何帮助学习理解噪音中的语音. 虽然英语和西班牙语的人都学习得类似,但对英语的人来说,节奏感知是关键,而不是西班牙语的人.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 语音处理 语音处理
背景情况:
- 节奏感知对于语言处理至关重要.
- 语音时间的跨语言差异 (例如,压力定时的英语与音节定时的西班牙语) 可能会影响节奏如何影响听觉学习.
- 了解节奏感知和语音噪音学习之间的相互作用对于解释语言特定处理优势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在不同母语中调查节奏感知和语音在噪音中的感知学习之间的关系.
- 要确定母语 (英语与西班牙语) 是否调节节律感知对学习在噪音中听到语音的影响.
- 探索在听觉学习过程中利用节奏线索的跨语言变化.
主要方法:
- 与母语英语和西班牙语的听众一起使用感知学习范式,涉及测试前,训练和测试后阶段,使用由白噪声掩盖的语音.
- 用音乐耳试验评估节奏感知能力.
- 在噪音中的语音识别行为数据被收集并与节奏感知得分相关分析.
主要成果:
- 在母语英语和西班牙语听众之间,没有发现节奏感知能力的显著差异.
- 两组人都表现出在噪音中显著且可比的语音感知学习水平.
- 节奏感知能力强烈预测了英语听众的感知学习,但这种相关性对于西班牙听众来说并不重要.
结论:
- 母语似乎没有影响基本节奏感知灵敏度.
- 跨语言的差异存在于利用节奏线索在噪音中的语音感知学习.
- 节奏线索在语音噪音感知学习中可能会发挥更重要的作用,对于像英语这样的压力定时语言,与像西班牙语这样的音节定时语言相比,细分信息可能更为关键.
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