在敌对的成年人中,对日常社会冲突的情绪反应:一个实验性干预
Eli Rice1, Colin Vize1, Stephen Manuck1
1University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychology.
概括
选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂,如citalopram可以降低敌对情绪对社会冲突的反应性,在具有高倾向敌意的成年人中. 这种药物有助于在日常生活互动期间管理负面反应.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 长期的社会冲突与心血管风险有关.
- 高度的情绪敌意可能会加剧这些心血管效应.
- 血清能功能会影响侵略和对抗.
研究的目的:
- 调查选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂 (SSRI) 是否可以减少敌意和社会冲突.
- 确定SSRI是否可以减轻敌对个人对社会冲突的反应.
- 为了评估citalopram对敌意和社会冲突在性格敌意的成年人的影响.
主要方法:
- 具有高处置敌意的参与者被随机分配给西塔洛普拉姆或安慰剂.
- 生态瞬间评估被用来监测两段3天的时间内的日常经历.
- 监测发生在6周治疗前和期间,每小时询问有关情感和社交互动的问题.
主要成果:
- 没有发现对整体社会冲突或敌对情绪有重大干预效应.
- 对社会冲突的敌对情绪反应在治疗期间显著下降.
- 与安慰剂组相比,这种对敌对情绪反应的降低在citalopram组显著更大.
结论:
- 奇塔洛普拉姆有效地减少了对日常生活中社会冲突的敌对情绪反应.
- 这些发现是针对性格敌意的成年人的具体发现.
- 在高敌意的个体中,SSRI治疗显示出管理负面情绪反应的潜力.
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