帕金森病的身体功能和心理症状之间的关系:帕金森病患者和护理人员的看法
Philip Hodgson1,2, Alastair Jordan1, Charikleia Sinani1
1York St John University, York, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 15, 2025
概括
患有帕金森病的人会经历心理和身体症状. 一项调查发现,患者和护理人员都认为这些症状是相互关联的,心理问题往往在诊断之前.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 呈现出复杂的身体和心理症状.
- 了解患者和护理人员的观点对于有效的PD管理至关重要.
- 在PD的身体和心理症状之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索帕金森病患者 (PwP) 和他们的照顾者身体和心理症状之间的关系.
- 调查个人角色和先前的症状经历对这种关系的影响.
- 了解PD中身体和心理症状的双向影响.
主要方法:
- 对251名PwP和62名护理人员进行了英国范围内的在线调查.
- 该调查评估了被诊断和未被诊断的心理症状,它们的发作,以及感知到的症状相互作用.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的PwP报告了被诊断的心理状况 (38.5%) 或未被诊断的症状 (44.6%),包括焦虑和抑郁症.
- 一半的受访者认为身体和心理症状之间存在双向联系,特别是那些有过心理经历的人.
- 虽然PwP和护理人员同意心理症状的影响,但护理人员报告说,身体症状的影响更大.
结论:
- 普华永道和护理人员都认识到帕金森病的身体和心理症状之间的相互作用.
- 心理症状往往在PD诊断之前出现,并且可能未被充分认识到.
- 对这些症状联系的提高认识可以改善PD评估,转诊和护理,潜在地识别疾病亚型.
相关概念视频
01:15Parkinson's Disease: Overview
323
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
323
01:24Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
154
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
154
01:37Neural Regulation
39.0K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.0K
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
35
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
35
01:30Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
39
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
39
01:22Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
11
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
11