医疗保健中的工作场所暴力:现状和预防方法
Anna N Miller1, Joseph T Gutbrod, Lisa A Taitsman
1From the Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Louis, MO (Miller and Gutbrod), the University of Washington School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seattle, WA (Taitsman), and the Akron Children's Hospital (Samora), Orthopedics, Akron, OH.
医疗保健中的职场暴力正在增加,与工人,环境和患者相关的风险. 多因素干预是预防和应对的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 职场暴力 (WPV) 是医疗保健领域的一个重大和日益严重的问题.
- 导致WPV的因素包括工人特征,职业环境和患者行为.
- WPV对医疗保健工作者的健康和工作表现产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查WPV在医疗保健中的统计趋势.
- 确定与WPV相关的风险因素.
- 总结WPV的不利影响和有效的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查.
- 对WPV发病率的统计数据的分析.
- 对风险因素和干预模型的研究综合.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健WPV发病率正在上升,受到多种风险因素的影响.
- 负面的健康结果和减少的专业有效性与WPV有关.
- 多因素干预策略在WPV缓解方面显示出更高的有效性.
结论:
- 解决 WPV 需要采用综合方法,考虑所有促成因素.
- 有效的WPV预防和应对策略对于医疗保健工作者的福祉至关重要.
- 需要继续研究和实施基于证据的干预措施.
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