范围效应和愿意支付深海管理实践在国家管辖区内外的国家管辖区
Bui Bich Xuan1, Claire W Armstrong2, Stephen Hynes3
1Norwegian College of Fishery Science, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway; Nha Trang University, 02 Nguyen Dinh Chieu, Nha Trang, Viet Nam.
Journal of environmental management
|April 15, 2025
概括
挪威和苏格兰的公众倾向于深海管理,优先考虑保护而不是经济增长. 他们表示愿意为保护国内和国际水域的海洋生态系统付费.
科学领域:
- 海洋政策和管理 海洋政策和管理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 深海生态系统面临着日益增加的人为压力.
- 有效的管理政策需要了解公众的偏好.
- 区分国家和国际水域的偏好对于政策设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威和苏格兰对深海管理政策的公众偏好.
- 为了比较国家和国际水域内的政策支付意愿.
- 评估保护与蓝色经济增长之间的公共优先事项.
主要方法:
- 利用了分组样本离散选择实验.
- 在挪威和苏格兰进行了调查.
- 分析了对各种深海管理属性的支付意愿.
主要成果:
- 与国内水域相比,苏格兰受访者表示愿意为国际水务管理支付更高的费用.
- 挪威的受访者表示,他们对国际水资源管理改进的付费意愿较低.
- 两国都在深海管理中优先考虑非使用价值和保护而不是蓝色经济增长.
结论:
- 在国内和国际水域对深海管理存在公共支持.
- 调查结果显示,人们更倾向于加强管理和保护.
- 政策影响建议将公共价值观纳入海洋空间规划和治理.
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