Bruxism 对运动表现的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Abdulmajeed Okshah1, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu1,2, Imran Khalid3
1Department of Allied Dental Health Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
International journal of sports medicine
|April 15, 2025
概括
运动员牙或牙磨牙,影响38%的运动员,影响表现和增加受伤风险. 这种与压力和训练相关的情况,需要针对运动员福祉制定有针对性的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 牙磨牙 (非自愿的牙磨牙/牙) 在运动员中越来越常见.
- 诸如压力,表现焦虑和强度训练等因素有助于运动员的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查运动员中布鲁克斯症的流行情况.
- 为了识别与运动员血症相关的因素.
- 评估布鲁克斯症对运动表现和健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2023年间发表的11项研究进行了系统审查.
- 提取有关患病率,绩效指标,心理因素,睡眠和受伤的数据.
- 随机效应模型用于聚合流行率,平均差异和赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 运动员中布鲁克斯症的综合患病率为38% (95% CI: 25-52%),明显高于一般人群.
- 在战斗运动 (58%) 和举重 (50%) 中观察到的患病率最高.
- Bruxism 与减弱的力量,耐力,协调,反应时间减慢,焦虑增加,睡眠不佳以及损伤风险增加2.5倍有关.
结论:
- Bruxism 对运动员来说是一个重大挑战,它会影响口腔健康,睡眠和表现.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解体育特定的风险因素.
- 有针对性的管理策略对于保护运动员的健康和竞争结果至关重要.
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