澳大利亚的电子尼古丁输送系统政策提交的行业参与者沟通实践
Rebekah Anderson1, Melissa Jones2, Michelle I Jongenelis3
1Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 行业参与者使用误导策略,包括滥用证据和有缺陷的论点,以影响公共卫生政策. 需要立即采取行动,以保护人口健康免受这些商业利益的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 健康的商业决定因素
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 商业行为者的干涉阻碍了对有害产品的有效监管.
- 审查电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 政策中利益相关者的沟通策略.
- 通过政府商,调查行业对公共卫生政策的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析ENDS行业利益相关者在政府商中使用的沟通实践.
- 确定用于影响与ENDS相关的公共政策的策略.
- 了解商业行为者干预公共卫生政策的性质.
主要方法:
- 对13个澳大利亚公众商 (2017-2023) 的196份提交内容进行了内容分析.
- 使用从酒精和烟草控制调整的框架进行沟通实践的分类.
- ENDS行业参与者 (制造商,零售商,贸易协会) 使用的特定论据的编码.
主要成果:
- 96%的陈述滥用了证据,不支持的断言 (92%) 和缺乏证据宣传 (79%) 是很常见的.
- 88%的提交包含逻辑谬误;95%的人否认了ENDS控制策略的有效性.
- 常见的论点包括关于限制不利影响的毫无根据的说法 (85%) 和促进自我服务的替代法规 (85%).
结论:
- 在ENDS的财务利益利用误导性沟通干扰公共秩序.
- 迫切需要采取措施,以减轻这些行为体对决策的影响.
- 保护人口健康需要在ENDS法规中解决商业干涉问题.
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