交互式人工智能能能用以向患者解释核医学检查的日语吗?
Norikazu Matsutomo1, Mitsuha Fukami2, Tomoaki Yamamoto2
1Department of Medical Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, B- 524, 5 - 4- 1 Shimorenjaku Mitaka-shi, Tokyo, 181 - 8612, Japan. nmatsutomo@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.
Annals of nuclear medicine
|April 15, 2025
概括
与ChatGPT-3.5相比,ChatGPT-4显著提高了生成核医学检查患者解释的准确性和有效性,尽管专家监督仍然至关重要.
科学领域:
- 核医学就是核医学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 患者对核医学检查的理解对于知情同意和遵守至关重要.
- 目前用于生成患者解释的方法可能耗时,可能缺乏一致性.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4生成的日本患者对核医学程序的解释的准确性和有效性.
- 在这种情况下,比较ChatGPT-4与ChatGPT-3.5的性能.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT-3.5和聊天GPT-4生成了七个单光子发射计算机断层扫描 (SPECT) 和一个正子发射断层扫描 (PET) 检查的日本解释.
- 十九名经过董事会认证的核医学技术人员在5分级别上对生成的解释进行了评估,以确定其准确性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 与ChatGPT-3.5相比,ChatGPT-4的准确度 (77.9%高于平均/优秀) 和有效率 (73.1%高于平均/优秀) 显著提高 (36.3%的准确度,19.6%的有效率).
- 在所有评估的核医学检查中,ChatGPT-4表现出卓越的性能,在骨透镜,肺 perfusion 透镜和多巴胺转运体 (DAT) 透镜解释方面有明显的改进.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4是一个有希望的工具,可以帮助创建核医学检查患者解释.
- 专家监督对于人工智能产生的内容在患者教育中的安全和有效应用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决与使用人工智能以这种能力相关的潜在风险和安全考虑.
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