同时的身体和听觉压力因素对心肺呼吸系统反应的影响
Christian Buj1, Meret Preuß2, Maximilian Mörsdorf3
1R&D Division Health, OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, Germany. christian.buj@offis.de.
Scientific reports
|April 15, 2025
概括
心血管反应可以检测工作场所的压力,特别是听力压力. 监测呼吸模式和心率变化,可以了解工人的注意力和安全风险.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 监测生理应激反应对于减轻工作场所健康风险至关重要.
- 职业环境中的听力压力会导致听力增加和听力疲劳.
- 了解联合压力因素的生理影响对于工人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心肺呼吸反应是否可以检测联合物理和听觉压力因素的影响.
- 分析压力下选择的重要参数的可测量性.
- 确定物理和听觉压力因素之间是否存在对生理反应的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 分析心肺呼吸系统的重要参数:心率,心率变化 (时间和频率领域),呼吸率,呼吸器分钟体积和呼吸系数.
- 对多层次的物理和听觉压力因素组合的生理反应的评估.
- 统计分析以确定重大影响和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 身体压力显著影响了所有评估的心肺呼吸系统参数.
- 听力压力显著影响呼吸频率和特定的心率变化组件 (RMSSD,LF/HF功率).
- 在检查的参数中,听觉和身体压力因素之间没有发现显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 对不同压力因素的生理反应可以通过选择的重要参数独立记录.
- 心脏呼吸系统参数,特别是呼吸模式,显示出在职业环境中跟踪个体听力压力的潜力.
- 监测个人压力水平可以为加强员工集中度和减轻安全风险的干预提供信息.
更多相关视频
10:50Behavioral Determination of Stimulus Pair Discrimination of Auditory Acoustic and Electrical Stimuli Using a Classical Conditioning and Heart-rate Approach
Published on: June 6, 2012
14.4K
12:51Evaluation of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf Wrist Wearables to Estimate Stress on Students
Published on: June 16, 2018
7.4K
相关概念视频
Physiological Foundation of Stress
25
Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
25
Psychological Responses to Stress
26
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
26
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
652
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
652
Stress Response System
36
The stress response system, also known as the fight-or-flight response, is the body's automatic physiological reaction to perceived threats. Hans Selye introduced the concept of General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to describe the predictable pattern of changes that occur in response to stress. GAS consists of three sequential stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. This model helps explain how chronic stress can contribute to health problems.
Alarm stage
In the alarm stage, the body's...
Alarm stage
In the alarm stage, the body's...
36
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
18
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
18
Exercise Stress Test
142
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
142
