情绪调节和跨文化精神健康:系统性审查和元分析
Mark Shuquan Chen1, Qiyue Cai2, Deemah Omari3
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. mark.chen@yale.edu.
Nature human behaviour
|April 15, 2025
概括
情绪调节策略,如认知重新评估和表达性抑制,在不同文化中对心理健康产生不同的影响. 文化维度和人口统计学调节了这些情绪调节技术的适应性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 对心理健康至关重要,但其有效性在全球范围内有所不同.
- 现有的研究经常使用西方-东方或个人主义-集体主义框架.
- 这项研究通过检查各种文化维度和人口统计因素来扩大理解.
研究的目的:
- 对认知重新评估,表达性抑制和心理健康结果 (精神病理学,积极功能) 之间的关联进行元分析.
- 调查文化层面 (霍夫斯蒂德,EIRDness) 和人口统计如何调节这些关联.
- 提供对ER文化适应能力的细微了解.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (CINAHL,Scopus,科学网,PsycINFO,MEDLINE) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 来自37个国家/地区的249篇文章的元分析,共计150,474名参与者和861个效果大小.
- 通过多模型推断,通过文化维度和样本人口统计学来测试适度.
主要成果:
- 在文化中,认知重新评估更容易适应,这些文化重视短期导向,容忍不确定性和竞争.
- 在放纵和竞争驱动的文化中,表达式抑制更不适应.
- 对女性和种族少数群体样本来说,重新评估更具适应性;对于年轻样本来说,抑制更具不适应性.
结论:
- 文化层面显著影响情绪调节策略的适应性.
- 人口因素,包括性别和年龄,也会抑制ER技术的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该整合文化背景,以更好地理解ER和心理调整.
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