根据世卫组织的定义,长期COVID的随访:基于问卷的多中心横截面研究
Danying Yan1, Ying Liu2, Ran Chen3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
BMC public health
|April 15, 2025
概括
长期COVID影响了30.2%的个人,疲劳是最常见的. 高龄,女性性别和再感染增加了风险,而疫苗接种和传统中医可能会提供保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID带来了异质表现的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 亚洲人群中长期COVID的大规模研究是有限的.
- 这项研究利用世卫组织的定义,探讨了中国人长期的COVID流行和特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国人口中长期COVID症状的流行率和频谱.
- 确定与长期COVID相关的风险因素和保护因素.
- 分析长期COVID症状的时间趋势及其对日常生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于多中心问卷的研究于2023年3月20日至6月18日进行.
- 招募了3,693名有SARS-CoV-2感染史的个人.
- 根据症状严重程度计算长期COVID得分,并分析风险因素.
主要成果:
- 对影响日常生活的长期COVID症状报告率为10.7%,疲劳是最常见的 (16.3%).
- 长期COVID流行和严重程度得分在180天的随访期间下降.
- 老年,女性性别和SARS-CoV-2再感染被确定为风险因素,而COVID-19疫苗接种和传统中医药的使用显示出保护作用.
结论:
- 早期干预对于缓解长期COVID至关重要,特别是在老年人,女性和再感染患者等弱势群体.
- 接种COVID-19复发疫苗可能有助于减少长期COVID的影响.
- 传统中医药可能会对影响日常生活的长期COVID症状提供保护性益处.
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