喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接种及其决定因素:系统性审查和元分析 (2021-2024)
Fabrice Zobel Lekeumo Cheuyem1,2, Adidja Amani3, Chabeja Achangwa4
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon. zobelcheuyem@gmail.com.
BMC infectious diseases
|April 15, 2025
概括
喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接种率低于最佳,为37.14%,这凸显了改善疫苗接种覆盖率的迫切需要. 公共卫生战略必须解决年龄和教育等因素,以促进接受,特别是在弱势群体中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对于控制流行病至关重要.
- 疫苗犹和接种障碍阻碍了全球疫苗接种工作.
- 喀麦隆在实现广泛采用COVID-19疫苗方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定喀麦隆的综合COVID-19疫苗接种比例.
- 为了确定与COVID-19疫苗接种和接受相关的因素.
- 为提高疫苗接种覆盖率提供公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,ScienceDirect,谷歌学者和灰色文学 (2021-2024) 中进行了搜索.
- 分析了22项研究 (24,130名参与者) 的数据,使用随机效应模型和元回归.
主要成果:
- 聚合的COVID-19疫苗接种率为37.14%,具有显著的异质性.
- 医疗保健工作人员的吸收率高 (42.12%) 比一般人群 (23.18%) 高.
- 年龄较小与吸收率较低有关,而伙伴关系,高等教育和城市居住与吸收率增加有关.
结论:
- 喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接种不足,需要加强公共卫生工作.
- 针对性干预对于弱势群体至关重要,考虑到年龄和婚姻状况.
- 解决疫苗接受的决定因素对于实现公共卫生目标和群体免疫力至关重要.
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