在重大传染病紧急情况期间为中国护理人员开发危机领导评估系统:修改后的Delphi研究
Changchang Chen1, Xutong Zheng2, Man Zhang3
1Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
BMC nursing
|April 15, 2025
概括
在感染性疾病紧急情况的护理危机领导力评估系统上达成共识. 这一框架将有助于评估和发展在公共卫生危机期间的护理领导者.
科学领域:
- 护理领导力护理领导力
- 公共卫生紧急情况.
- 危机管理 危机管理
背景情况:
- 有效的危机领导对于管理传染病紧急情况至关重要.
- 在此类事件中,中国缺乏针对护理危机领导的具体评估系统.
研究的目的:
- 在重大传染病紧急情况期间建立基于共识的护理危机领导的评估系统.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法,包括文献审查和专家采访.
- 两轮的Delphi调查与护理专家进行,使用5分利克特级别.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 确定了指标权重.
主要成果:
- 一个共识框架由6个初级指标,18个二级指标和38个三级指标组成.
- 高可靠性是由权威系数 (Cr=0.88-0.93) 和显著的肯德尔的W (P<0.001) 表示的.
- 确定的主要领导领域包括责任,团队管理,局势治理,远见,弹性和信心.
结论:
- 已经确定了针对传染病紧急情况的现代,共识驱动的护理危机领导评估系统.
- 需要进一步开发可靠的规模,当前的领导力评估,有针对性的培训和实际实施.
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