长期教师发展计划对提高MCQ质量的影响:一项影响评估研究
Rukhsana Ayub1, Faiza Kiran2, Nadia Shabnam3
1Department of Health Professions Education, National University of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
BMC medical education
|April 15, 2025
概括
一个为期六个月的教师培养计划显著提高了卫生专业教育工作者的项目写作技能. 这一纵向课程增强了参与者创建更高认知水平的多选择题 (MCQ) 的能力,缺陷较少.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 有效的教师培养计划与组织需求保持一致,采用理论框架,并利用各种教学策略.
- 纵向参与和上下文相关性是成功教师发展的关键,超越短暂的,一次性活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期六个月的健康专业教育证书课程对参与者的项目写作技能的影响.
- 评估基克帕特里克二级的学习收益,以集中,基于构造主义理论的培训计划为基础.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性研究,从2019年1月到2020年6月,涉及124名教职员工.
- 一个为期六个月的纵向计划,包括一个关于单一最佳MCQ的研讨会,四个课程 (学习理论,课程规划,教学,评估) 和个人反.
- 分析了1800个MCQ项目 (在三个干预点中的每一个600个),使用验证的检查清单来评估项目写作技巧.
主要成果:
- 在三个干预点 (弗里德曼ANOVA,P<0.05) 中,平均得分显示出统计学上显著的上升趋势.
- 使用威尔科克森签名等级测试对对进行的比较证实了每个步骤的项目写作技能的显著改善.
- 干预后 (第三阶段) 的得分显示了最高的平均等级和中位数,表明增强的MCQ质量.
结论:
- 纵向的教师发展计划与上下文参与,多样化的教学技巧,和反提高MCQ写作技巧.
- 参与者表现出提高了构建MCQ的能力,评估了更高的认知技能,减少了项目写作缺陷.
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