工作参与对中国护士的职业呼叫和营业额意向之间的关系的调解效应:一项横截面研究
Qin Lin1,2, Linfeng Liu3, Jijun Wu4
1Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
BMC nursing
|April 15, 2025
概括
加强护士的职业使命和工作参与度,显著降低了营业额的意图. 干预措施应侧重于改善工作环境和职业发展,以保留护理人员.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士轮流是全球公共卫生的一个关键问题,在中国,由于强烈的工作量和人员短缺而加剧.
- 专业呼叫和工作参与是影响护士周转率意图的潜在因素,但中国的经验证据有限.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的护理员工保留策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作参与在中国临床护士的专业呼叫和营业额意图之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 提供关于中国医疗保健背景下护士流动的心理机制的经验证据.
- 为旨在减少护士轮流的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计,涉及来自中国四川和江省的906名临床护士.
- 用于参与者招聘的便利抽样方法.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了专业呼叫,工作参与和营业额的意图.
主要成果:
- 专业电话与营业额意图有很强的负相关性 (r=-0.852,P<0.01).
- 工作参与度与营业额意向也有负相关性 (r=-0.790,P<0.01).
- 专业电话与工作参与度正相关 (r=0.834,P<0.01),工作参与度介导了对营业额意向的影响的25.5%.
结论:
- 加强护士职业使命和工作参与度的干预措施有效地减少了流动意图.
- 建议采取改善工作环境,提供职业发展和培养专业身份等策略.
- 解决专业的召唤和参与是减轻中国护士流动量的关键.
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