评估培训后对生命守护者进行增强的有效性 预防自杀 守门员培训
Denise Kingi-Ulu'ave1, Chris Framptom2, Tania Cargo1
1Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Crisis
|April 16, 2025
概括
增强疗程并没有显著改善守门员培训 (GKT) 参与者的自杀预防知识或自我有效性. 然而,所有组都显示了持续的改善,这表明GKT本身具有持久的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 守门员培训 (GKT) 计划提高了自杀预防知识和自我效能.
- 这些改善的长期可持续性和增强剂疗程的有效性仍然不确定.
- 现有的关于促进记忆的强化疗程的研究尚未得出结论.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估LifeKeepers GKT计划中提升器会话的有效性.
- 在培训后6个月评估维持长期知识和自我效能.
- 为了确定是否增强疗程改善干预和推行为.
主要方法:
- 完成LifeKeepers GKT的1,732名参与者被随机分为干预 (增强剂),对照或注意力控制组.
- 在培训后的3,6个月和12个月测量了知识和自我效能.
- 干预和转诊频率在3个月和6个月后报告.
主要成果:
- 对于知识保留,自我效能或行为改变,两组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 在所有组中都观察到持续的知识和自我效能的改善,不论是增强疗程.
- 增强疗程没有对任何测量结果产生显著影响.
结论:
- 在 LifeKeepers GKT 计划中的助推疗程没有显著提高长期知识,自我效能或行为.
- 在所有组中都发现了持续的改善,这表明了初始培训的固有价值.
- 上限效应和消耗可能会限制研究结果的解释;对保留策略的进一步研究是有必要的.
更多相关视频
07:01Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
4.6K
07:31A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
Published on: February 13, 2020
6.7K
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
25
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
25
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27
The Stanford Prison Experiment
22.9K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
22.9K
Cognitive Dissonance
32.4K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.4K
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
28
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
28
