用磁共振成像对849名研究人口的脚病理和解剖变异之间的关系进行评估
Kaan Pota, Celal Çağrı Baysal1, Osman Civan
1Akhisar Devlet Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 45200 Akhisar, Manisa, Türkiye. cllcgr32@gmail.com.
Joint diseases and related surgery
|April 16, 2025
概括
解剖学变异,如凸的后脑状状沟 (RMFG) 形状,骨,和低的骨肌 (PB) 增加骨肌病理的风险. 三角骨和低卧的柔长 (FHL) 肌肉变异使个人倾向于FHL肌病变.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 脚和脚的解剖学变异可以影响常见病理的发展.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 是评估这些结构的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 用MRI研究特定解剖变异与脚部和脚病理之间的关联.
- 为了确定骨和 flexor hallucis longus (FHL) 肌病变的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 从738名患者 (2016-2020年) 的849名脚MRI的回顾性分析.
- evaluation of peroneal and FHL tendinopathies,以及包括RMFG形状,os peroneum,os trigonum,peroneus quartus (PQ),flexor digitorum accessorius longus (FDAL) 和低矮的短肌 (PB) 和FHL肌肉在内的解剖学变异. 评估和FHL肌病变,以及包括RMFG形状,os peroneum,os trigonum,peroneus quartus (PQ),flexor digitorum accessorius longus (FDAL),以及低矮的短肌 (PB) 和FHL肌肉的评估.
- 测量PB和FHL肌结 (MTJ) 距离,并使用ROC分析确定切线值.
主要成果:
- 骨和FHL肌病是常见的发现.
- 确定了特定的RMFG形状 (凸起,不规则) 和变异,如骨和低的PB肌肉.
- 三角骨和低的FHL肌肉与FHL肌病症有关.
- 为预测肌撕裂和肌病,PB MTJ距离 (4.40毫米) 和FHL MTJ距离 (4.15毫米) 的切线值分别确定.
- 实现了高的观察者间可靠性 (ICC=0.85).
结论:
- 凸起的/不规则的RMFG形状,骨和低的PB肌肉是骨肌病理的危险因素.
- 三角骨和较低的FHL肌肉倾向于FHL肌病变.
- 识别的切线值有助于预测PB垂直撕裂和FHL肌病.
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