人格清单对DSM-5特征的相关性与自我报告的强奸行为
Katya M Mickelson1, Alan R King1
1University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, United States.
Current issues in personality psychology
|April 16, 2025
概括
在DSM-5 (PID-5) 的人格清单中,确定了与性攻击相关的个性特征. 在特定的PID-5维度上得分较高的男性报告了更多的性侵犯行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
背景情况:
- 黑暗三位一体的个性特征被调查为性侵犯的潜在原因.
- DSM-5 (PID-5) 的人格清单评估了与人格障碍相关的特征维度.
研究的目的:
- 检查PID-5特征尺寸与自我报告的强奸行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定PID-5分数是否可以作为性侵略性的风险指标.
主要方法:
- 通过众包平台对517名男性进行了一项全国性调查.
- 分析了PID-5分数 (项目,方面和域级) 与自我报告的强奸行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在各种PID-5指标和性侵犯行为之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 增加PID-5面尺寸大大增加了自我报告强奸的几率.
- 诸如冷酷,不负责任和宏伟等特定特征是性侵犯的显著相关性.
结论:
- PID-5评分似乎是性侵略性的有用指标.
- 具有高度人格障碍特征的男性更有可能报告过去的性侵犯.
- 发现受到数据的横截面性,回顾性和自我报告性限制.
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