无情感作为跨诊断症状跨心理障碍:一个网络方法
Melissa G Guineau1, N Ikani1, M Rinck1
1Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Guineau, Ikani, Rinck, Becker, Vrijsen); Overwaal, Center of Expertise for Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Pro Persona, Institute for Integrated Mental Health Care, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Guineau, Ikani); Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Ikani, Collard, van Eijndhoven, Tendolkar, Schene, Vrijsen); Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Ikani, van Eijndhoven, Tendolkar, Schene, Vrijsen); Depression Expertise Center, Pro Persona Mental Health Care, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Ikani, Vrijsen); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (Tendolkar).
无情,无法感受到快乐,可能是精神健康状况的共同特征. 这项研究发现,无症的严重程度预测了抑郁症,焦虑敏感性,多动症和ASD的症状严重程度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在各种精神障碍中观察到无情,可能与奖励系统或影响调节功能障碍有关.
- 它可能代表着一种共同的特征,在各种精神疾病中影响症状严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 调查无神经症严重程度和主要抑郁症 (MDD),焦虑敏感性 (AS),注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的症状集群之间的网络关系.
- 确定安赫多尼亚是否作为一个跨诊断特征,预测这些疾病的症状严重程度.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及557名荷兰成年精神病患者的横截面研究.
- 构建图形最小绝对收缩和选择操作员 (LASSO) 和相对重要性网络,以分析症状严重程度之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 无情症的严重程度和抑郁症症状的严重程度在两个网络分析中都成为中心节点.
- 发现无情症的严重程度可以预测MDD,AS,ADHD和ASD的症状严重程度.
- MDD症状严重程度也预测了AS和ADHD症状严重程度.
结论:
- 无情可能作为一个跨诊断性精神病理特征,预测抑郁症,AS,ADHD和ASD的症状严重程度.
- 这一发现表明,可以解释这些疾病之间观察到的高共患病率.
- 临床医生应考虑在患有焦虑障碍,多动症或自闭症的个体中查无意识和抑郁症的严重程度.
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