结肠直肠癌与腹膜转移的个性化治疗选择:我们需要统计验证的指标还是文化转变?
Fabrizio D'Acapito1, Massimo Framarini2, Daniela Di Pietrantonio2
1General and Oncologic Surgery, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Forli 47121, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. fabrizioda@gmail.com.
World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
|April 16, 2025
概括
中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (NLR) 可以预测结肠直肠癌患者的存活率. 使用NLR,血红蛋白和腹癌指数的诺米克图有助于估计预后.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 医学生物标志物 医学生物标志物
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 与腹转移 (PM) 是一个重大的预后挑战.
- 确定可靠的预后标志物对于患者管理和治疗分层至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查营养和炎症标志物与PM的CRC患者的预后之间的相关性.
- 评估中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (NLR) 作为总生存率 (OS) 的预测指标.
- 开发和验证一个用于预测1年和2年运行寿命的诺摩图.
主要方法:
- 对具有PM的CRC患者的回顾性分析.
- 对中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (NLR),血红蛋白 (Hb) 和腹癌指数 (PCI) 的评估.
- 开发一个整合NLR,Hb和PCI的名图,用于生存预测.
主要成果:
- 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (NLR) 证明了整体存活率 (OS) 的预测价值.
- 结合NLR,Hb和PCI的诺摩图显示在估计1年和2年生存时间方面具有很高的准确性.
- 研究群体在接受的手术治疗中表现出异质性.
结论:
- 对于PM的CRC患者来说,NLR是一种潜在的预后生物标志物.
- 开发的诺米图为估计存活率提供了一个工具,但由于患者和治疗异质性,需要仔细解释.
- 多学科的患者选择对于细胞还原性手术和高热性腹膜内化学疗法至关重要,过度简化可能会限制获得有益治疗的机会.
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