保护沿海环境需要一种综合的自然和文化资源管理方法
Jayur Madhusudan Mehta1, Elizabeth L Chamberlain2, Matthew Helmer3
1Department of Anthropology, Florida State University, 60 N Woodward Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
PNAS nexus
|April 16, 2025
概括
全球范围内,气候变化威胁着沿海考古遗址. 整合考古学,环境科学和政策对于管理生物文化资源和减轻这些风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 跨学科环境研究 跨学科环境研究
- 考古学是一种科学.
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 人为的气候变化和人口增长正在改变沿海地区.
- 生物文化资源,包括结合的文化-自然系统,面临着巨大的损失.
- 有效的管理需要整合自然和文化资源战略.
研究的目的:
- 提出考古学,环境科学和土地管理政策的合并.
- 为了应对沿海地区生物农业资源的损失.
- 分析全球气候变化对考古遗址的风险.
主要方法:
- 美国大西洋和墨西哥湾沿岸沿海考古地区的分析.
- 对荷兰,秘鲁和大洋洲的考古遗址的主要风险因素和预测的评估.
- 评估海平面上升,侵蚀,干旱和人口压力作为威胁.
主要成果:
- 由于海平面上升,美国海湾沿岸和大洋洲的数百个低沿海地点面临损失.
- 荷兰沿海地区面临洪水侵蚀和干旱破坏的风险.
- 秘鲁沿海地区面临农业工业增长,城市扩张和厄尔尼诺现象变化的威胁.
结论:
- 管理策略必须恢复相关的社会文化和物理环境系统.
- 自然和文化资源管理的紧迫整合是必要的.
- 保护生物文化遗产需要一个整体的,适应气候变化影响的方法.
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