弥合社会资本潜力和阿尔茨海默病死亡率
Adam R Roth1,2, Ashley F Railey1,2, Siyun Peng2,3
1Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
概括
阿尔茨海默病死亡率的地理差异与社区结构有关. 社会混合的机会,就像公民组织一样,通过培养桥梁社会资本来减少阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 死亡.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 地理阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的差异与社会人口统计学和不平等的保护机会联系在一起.
- 有限的研究探讨了这些机会所推动的社会动态如何影响AD死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 评估种族多样性和机会结构如何共同促进社会资本的桥梁建设.
- 为了测试这样的假设,即弥合社会资本预测阿尔茨海默病死亡率较低.
主要方法:
- 对来自美国2,469个县的阿尔茨海默病死亡记录进行了人口层面的分析.
- 研究了社会人口结构,机会结构和弥合社会资本潜力之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 具有社会人口结构和促进桥梁资本潜力的机会结构的县显示AD死亡率较低.
- 这种联系在工场和公民组织中是一致的,但在住宅社区中不一致.
- 促使社会混合的结构因素至关重要.
结论:
- 社区结构和社会混合的机会显著影响阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 死亡率.
- 通过有利的环境培养的桥梁社会资本,充当了对AD的保护因素.
- 政策和城市规划应考虑社会资本发展,以减轻地理AD差异.
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