腰部疼痛:被遗忘的公共卫生流行病
Catriona Caruana1, Stephan Grech1, Sarah Cuschieri2,3
1Mater Dei Hospital, Msida MSD2080, Malta.
Future healthcare journal
|April 16, 2025
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,由生活方式的变化加剧. 优先考虑基于证据的战略和综合护理对于有效的管理和未来的医疗复原能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,导致大量的医疗保健利用和经济负担.
- 腰痛的发病率正在增加,COVID-19大流行期间的生活方式的变化导致了这一增长,以及肥胖,久坐不动行为和心理社会压力因素等因素.
研究的目的:
- 突出基于证据的管理策略和腰部疼痛综合护理模式的关键需求.
- 强调积极的医疗保健方法的重要性,包括预防,早期干预和患者教育,以应对日益增长的LBP负担.
主要方法:
- 审查和综合当前关于腰部疼痛患病率,促成因素和医疗保健管理策略的文献.
- 分析初级保健整合和社区支持在优化LBP患者途径中的作用.
- 讨论未来的医疗保健系统要求,以有效管理慢性疾病.
主要成果:
- 腰部疼痛对全球公共卫生和医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 肥胖,久坐不动的生活方式和心理社会因素是导致LBP患病率上升的关键因素.
- 有效的管理需要优先考虑基于证据的临床指南,康复服务和综合初级和社区护理.
结论:
- 通过主动,基于证据的战略来解决腰部疼痛对于减少当前的医疗负担至关重要.
- 将初级保健与社区支持相结合,可以尽量减少不必要的专家转诊,并改善患者的治疗结果.
- 在公共卫生议程中关注LBP将促进更可持续和更有弹性的慢性病管理医疗保健模式.
相关概念视频
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
17
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
17
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:22Appendicitis-I: Introduction
68
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
68
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
233
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
233
01:19Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
6.7K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
6.7K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K