基于互联网的群体以同情心为重点治疗瑞典年轻人与压力,焦虑和抑郁症:一个试点等候名单随机对照试验
Magnus Vestin1, Linda Wallin1, Matilda Naesström2
1Department of Clinical Science, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 16, 2025
概括
对于那些经历过压力或抑郁症的年轻人来说,以同情心为中心的治疗 (CFT) 是可行的和可以接受的. 虽然自我同情感有所改善,但抑郁症症状意外增加,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 富有同情心的治疗 (CFT) 显示出对青少年心理健康的潜力.
- 对青少年和年轻成年人的CFT研究是有限的.
- 基于互联网的集团CFT提供了一个可扩展的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估七个会议的可行性和可接受性,以互联网为基础的年轻人群体CFT.
- 调查这种CFT干预措施的初步影响.
- 评估轻度至中度压力,焦虑或抑郁症的年轻人的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项试验性随机对照试验 (RCT),共有42名参与者 (年龄在15-20岁).
- 双臂研究比较基于互联网的群体CFT干预与等候名单对照.
- 治疗意图 (ITT) 分析包括22名干预组参与者.
主要成果:
- 低消耗率和中等出席率 (77%完成>=4个模块) 表示可行性.
- 没有报告任何不良事件;参与者表达了满意.
- 在CFT组中,抑郁症状增加 (p=0.002),而自我同情感则有所改善 (p=0.023).
结论:
- 基于互联网的群体CFT对于年轻人来说似乎是可行的和可以接受的.
- 这种干预可能会增强自我同情和对他人的同情.
- 抑郁症状的增加需要在更大的研究中进一步调查.
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