不稳定的隐喻,不确定的思想:隐喻如何塑造判断和意见
Martina Montalti1,2, Stefana Garello3, Valentina Cuccio1
1Department of Ancient and Modern Civilizations, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 16, 2025
概括
阅读关于情感稳定的不稳定的隐喻会对判断产生负面影响,而不是稳定的隐喻或文字不稳定. 这凸显了隐喻语言如何塑造我们的感知和态度.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,身体不稳定会对判断产生负面影响.
- 概念隐喻理论认为,通过具体的隐喻来理解抽象的概念.
- 嵌入式认知假说表明,身体体验塑造了认知.
研究的目的:
- 调查处理与物理不稳定性相关的不稳定隐喻是否会影响判断.
- 为了检查"情绪稳定是平衡"概念隐喻的影响.
主要方法:
- 300名参与者被分为三个组.
- 群体接触到稳定的隐喻,不稳定的隐喻,或不稳定的字面句子.
- 参与者回答了关于经济和生活前景的六个问题.
主要成果:
- 稳定的比喻导致了比不稳定的句子 (比喻和字面) 更积极的判断.
- 不稳定的隐喻导致六个问题中的四个问题的评分低于不稳定的字面句子.
结论:
- 这些发现支持概念隐喻理论和体现认知假设.
- 隐喻显著影响知觉,态度,并可能塑造身体体验.
- 处理不稳定的隐喻可以导致相比于字面的不稳定性更负面的判断.
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