全民健康覆盖和社会保护:全球健康法律和公平的演变和未来机会
Nicole D Foster1, Kimberley Benjamin2, Pramiti Parwani3
1University of the West Indies at Cave Hill Faculty of Law, Bridgetown, Barbados.
概括
全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 和社会保护正在发展,但许多国家可能会错过2030年可持续发展目标的目标. 未来的进步需要专注于人权和"一个健康".
科学领域:
- 全球卫生法 全球卫生法
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 自1978年"阿尔马-阿塔宣言"以来,全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 和社会保护已经发生了显著的发展.
- 2015年可持续发展目标标志着一个关键点,但许多国家可能不会在2030年前实现UHC.
- 本文探讨了全球卫生法中的UHC和社会 (健康) 保护的历史轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年中,追踪全球卫生法中UHC和社会 (健康) 保护的历史发展.
- 分析各国在实现2030年UHC目标方面所面临的挑战.
- 提出UHC和社会保护的未来方向,以实现公平.
主要方法:
- 全球卫生法律和政策文件的历史分析.
- 审查与UHC相关的可持续发展目标的进展情况.
- 综合法律,金融和人权方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 全民医疗保险和社会保护一直在不断发展,尤其是在过去十年里.
- 预计一些州将错过UHC目标的2030年最后期限.
- 未来成功的关键要素包括人权,One Health方法以及强大的法律和财务框架.
结论:
- 全民医疗保险和社会保护的未来必须整合人权原则和"一个健康"的观点.
- 解决法律和财务障碍对于实现公平的健康结果至关重要.
- 持续的政治意愿和战略政策制定对于实现UHC和增强全球福祉至关重要.
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