我在你身边是安全的吗? 附件图片的激活增加了感知的安全性,但并没有减少对中立表达式的负面解释
Monique C Pfaltz1,2,3, Lara-Lynn Hautle1,2, Billy Jansson3
1Medical Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of traumatic stress
|April 16, 2025
概括
想象一个依恋的人物可以增加儿童虐待 (CM) 历史的成年人的安全感. 然而,这种策略并没有减少他们对中立面孔负面看待的倾向,这表明需要采取替代干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童 (CM) 与孤独等社会困难有关.
- 负面偏见,将中立表达式解释为负面,可能会导致这些问题.
- 对依恋数字 (AFs) 的心理表现可以积极影响刺激评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查想象一下AF是否可以抵消CM病史患者的消极偏见.
- 评估AF图像对自我报告的安全和生理反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 159名成年人 (有或没有CM史) 完成了面部情绪识别任务.
- 有CM病史的参与者被随机分配到想象一个AF或一个中立的人.
- 对照组 (没有CM病史) 想象了一个中立的人.
主要成果:
- 想象一下AF在CM组中增加了自我报告的安全性 (d = 0.36,p < .001).
- 在想象条件之间没有发现阴道反应的显著差异.
- 有CM病史的个体表现出负面偏见,将中性表达式解释为蔑视,不管想象任务如何.
结论:
- 想象一个AF可以增强瞬间的安全感的个人与CM历史.
- 这种图像技术并没有减轻面部情绪感知中的消极偏见.
- 对潜在的身体导向的替代干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的,以解决诸如消极偏见之类的行为改变.
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