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在老年人护理中的护士执业人员敏感结果测量:一个范围审查
Michael Connolly1,2, Anita Duffy2, Fiona Lawler2
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 16, 2025
概括
在老年人护理中,对执业护士敏感结果 (NPSO) 的报告不足. 这一范围审查强调需要对NPSO进行更多研究,以改善老年人的患者安全和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 护理科学与实践 护理科学与实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护士从业人员敏感结果 (NPSO) 是评估老年人护理质量的关键指标.
- NPSOs包括像跌倒,压力,感染,虚弱,妄想,停留时间,再入院和生活质量 (QoL) 这样的指标.
- 在老年人服务 (OPS) 中关于NPSO的现有文献有限,需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制NPSO在老年人服务中的当前研究格局.
- 确定有关NPSO的文献中的普遍主题和关键差距.
- 为未来的研究方向提供信息,并加强老年人护理的临床实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守系统性审查和元分析扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在七个数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 对符合条件的研究进行了数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 最初的选确定了3593份手稿,其中66份进行了全面审查.
- 最终,五项研究符合数据提取的纳入标准.
- 报告中最常见的结果指标是并发症,并发症和生活质量 (QoL).
结论:
- 报告和调查NPSO在照顾老年人的情况显著缺乏.
- 迫切需要进一步的研究和关注,以解决NPSO报告中发现的漏洞.
- 加强对NPSO的关注对于改善老年人服务中的患者安全和护理质量至关重要.
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