与被儿童吸引的人进行研究的招聘问题:系统性审查
Kailey Roche1,2, Joelle Pagacz1, Martin L Lalumière1
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa.
Journal of sex research
|April 16, 2025
概括
对被儿童吸引的个体的研究越来越多地使用在线论坛. 然而,大多数参与者都是同质的 (白人男性,18-35岁),主要从两个特定的论坛中招募,限制了概括性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 在线研究方法 在线研究方法
背景情况:
- 在线论坛提供了独特的机会,以社区为基础的研究与吸引儿童的个人.
- 以前的研究通常依赖于临床或法医样本,限制了概括性.
- 了解在线论坛的招聘实践对于道德和有效的研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查参与者的人口统计和招聘策略在使用在线论坛的研究中对被儿童吸引的个体进行研究.
- 评估样本的一致性,数据重叠,以及在这个领域应用社区研究原则.
- 确定共同的招聘平台,并评估它们对研究通用性的影响.
主要方法:
- 对71项研究的系统审查,这些研究从吸引儿童的个人在线论坛中招募了参与者.
- 对参与者的人口统计数据 (年龄,性别,种族,地点) 的分析.
- 审查招聘论坛,数据/样本重叠的证据,以及使用基于社区的研究原则.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者是18-35岁的白人男性,居住在北美或欧洲.
- 善良的恋童癖和B4U-ACT是最常用的招聘论坛,占参与者的很大一部分.
- 40%的出版物显示数据重叠,超过三分之一的出版物提到基于社区的研究原则.
结论:
- 网上对儿童有吸引力的个体样本呈现出高度的同质性,主要是由于从有限数量的论坛中招募.
- 狭窄的招聘策略降低了研究结果的概括性,并可能造成复制的错误印象.
- 研究人员应该多样化招聘方法,询问先前的参与情况,并实施基于社区的研究原则,以加强参与和代表性.
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