"最年长的老人"参加精神病紧急服务:单心回顾性研究
Hugo Tiercelin1,2, Mathilde Gras3, Jérôme Silva4
1Secteur 75G13, Hôpital Sainte Anne, GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Paris, France.
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology
|April 16, 2025
概括
最年长的 (80岁以上) 访问精神病紧急服务的老人通常是情绪障碍的女性. 了解他们的需求可以改善这种不断增长的人口的心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 老龄化的流行病学.
背景情况:
- "最年长" (80岁及以上) 人口正在增长,但在心理健康服务描述中代表性不足.
- 有限的数据存在于特定的精神病需要和护理途径的80岁以上的个人呈现给紧急服务.
研究的目的:
- 描述在繁忙的法国精神病医疗急救服务 (PES) 中寻求护理的"最老的老人"的人口统计和临床概况.
- 确定预测该年龄组住院的因素.
- 为老年人提供心理健康服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对80岁以上的患者进行了回顾性观察性研究,他们参观了一个单心PES.
- 从临床评估和医疗记录收集了五年 (2018-2022) 的数据.
- 分析了来自274个不同患者的306次访问.
主要成果:
- 研究人口主要包括妇女,独自生活,有先前的精神病史和心理药物治疗.
- 情绪障碍是最常见的诊断;显著的认知障碍并不普遍.
- 转诊主要是住院或门诊精神病治疗.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了使用精神病紧急服务的"最老的老人"的详细概况.
- 调查结果强调了为老龄化人口量身定制的心理健康保健策略的必要性.
- 了解转诊模式对于优化老年精神病患者的护理过渡至关重要.
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