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Updated: May 13, 2025

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
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Published on: May 19, 2020

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副回的机制和病理生理学:叙述性综述

Praveen Kumar Neema1, Nagarjuna Panidapu

  • 1Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Amrita Institute for Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Annals of cardiac anaesthesia
|April 16, 2025
PubMed
概括

了解腹反 (MR) 对于有效治疗至关重要. 本综述详细介绍了急性,慢性,初级和二级MR的机制和病理生理学,有助于临床决策.

关键词:
退行性膜心脏病是一种退行性心脏病.在这里,我们可以看到MR MR.传染性内心炎是一种感染性内心炎.缺血性心脏病是一种心脏病.mitra 反 的机制.额头肌反的情况mitra 反 的病理生理学.

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