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毛里求斯人口对登革热的知识,态度和预防实践. 一个横截面研究

Dp Karupudayyan^1,2, Dp Iyaloo³, J Cheeneebash⁴

¹Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.

Pathogens and global health

|April 16, 2025

概括

毛里求斯的登革热知识很高,但预防实践很差. 需要有针对性的宣传计划,特别是针对弱势群体,以改善登革热控制工作.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
载体传播疾病载体传播疾病

背景情况:

在毛里求斯四十年的缺席之后,登革热在2009年再次出现.
自2009年以来,毛里求斯已经记录了7起登革热疫情.

研究的目的:

评估毛里求斯人口关于登革热的知识,态度和做法 (KAPs).
为了确定特定的人口群体,针对有针对性的干预措施,KAP得分较低.

主要方法:

在405名参与者中,使用设计好的问卷进行了调查.
计算了知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 评分,并将其分类为优秀,充足或差.

主要成果:

虽然96.5%的人对预防实践有很好的了解,但只有17.5%的人在实施方面表现出色.
观察到有关登革热治愈,再感染并发症和载体咬伤时间的重大知识差距.
预防措施的普及率较低,包括蚊虫驱蚊剂的使用 (20.0%) 和定期的院子检查 (36.8%).
老年人,受教育程度较低,较低的社会经济群体和农村居民的KAP分数明显较低.
女性更有可能使用防蚊剂和防护服.

结论:

在毛里求斯,高水平的登革热知识和不良的实际预防行为之间存在显著的差异.
针对性宣传计划对于特定的特定群体来说至关重要,以改善登革热的预防和控制.

关键词:

对登革热进行控制.毛里求斯是毛里求斯的一个岛屿.我们的态度态度态度态度态度社区社区社区社区社区社区社区社区社区知识的知识知识的知识.在实践中,实践实践.

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