儿童对悲伤事件的叙述:依恋安全和精神病理症状
Edoardo Saija1, Susanna Pallini2, Roberto Baiocco1
1Sapienza University of Roma (Italy).
Psicothema
|April 16, 2025
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 情绪调节 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 检查儿童的情感经历,专注于悲伤.
- 研究悲伤,应对机制和儿童心理健康之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童悲伤经历与他们的应对策略之间的关系.
- 了解如何依恋风格和精神病理与儿童对悲伤的反应有关.
主要方法:
- 一个由517名儿童组成的样本报告了悲伤的事件及其应对策略.
- 分类事件 (例如,欺凌,损失) 和应对方式 (建设性,脱离,没有应对).
主要成果:
- 安全的依恋与建设性的应对策略相关.
- 具有安全依恋的孩子根据悲伤事件的类型使用了各种各样的策略.
- 在丧期间没有应对,与增加的外部化症状有关.
结论:
- 突出了情境因素和儿童的情感经历之间的联系.
- 强调了适合特定环境的应对策略对于促进情绪健康的重要性.
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